An emergency stop during the UK practical driving test is an essential skill that evaluates your ability to stop the vehicle quickly and safely. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to conduct an emergency stop:
1. Listen for the Examiner’s Signal
- The examiner will give you a clear signal, often saying something like, “Stop!” or raising their hand.
- The emergency stop is usually unexpected, so stay alert, but don’t anticipate the signal.
- It is performed on a quiet road to ensure safety.
2. React Quickly (But Not Hastily)
- As soon as you hear or see the examiner’s signal, apply the brakes firmly and promptly without delay.
- Avoid pressing the clutch before the brake unless you’re driving at a very low speed (e.g., under 20 mph), as this could increase stopping distance.
3. Brake Firmly
- Firm pressure should be applied to the brake pedal, ensuring you stop as quickly as possible while keeping control of the vehicle.
- If your vehicle has ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), the system will prevent the wheels from locking. Do not pump the brakes; just maintain firm pressure.
4. Depress the Clutch (Manual Car)
- Depress the clutch pedal just before you come to a halt to avoid stalling.
- Timing is important: brake first and press the clutch just before stopping.
5. Keep Both Hands on the Steering Wheel
- Throughout the process, keep both hands firmly on the steering wheel. This ensures you maintain control of the car, especially if it veers slightly.
6. Stop Safely
- Bring the car to a complete stop in a straight line. Don’t skid or veer to the side.
- Once stopped, apply the handbrake (parking brake) and shift into neutral.
7. Check Mirrors Before Moving Off
- Once you’ve come to a stop, wait for the examiner’s instructions to move off.
- Before moving off, check all mirrors (especially the rear-view mirror and blind spots) to ensure the road is clear.
Key Points to Remember:
- Don’t anticipate the signal. Wait for the examiner’s instruction.
- React quickly but don’t slam on the brakes too hard. Apply firm, steady pressure.
- Keep control of the vehicle at all times.
- After stopping, stay composed, and make sure the road is safe before moving off.
This maneuver is designed to test your reaction and control under unexpected circumstances. During the test, around 1 in 3 candidates will be asked to perform an emergency stop
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